HR Committee – 9 January 2025

Corporate Health and Safety Quarterly Report

Purpose

For Review

Classification

Public

Executive Summary

This Report highlights the significant work undertaken by the Corporate Health and Safety Team in quarter 2 2024 – 2025.  This includes a number of scheduled policy reviews (Corporate Health and Safety Policy and Accident/Incident Reporting and Investigation Policy).  This report also includes key feedback from the service safety panels and working groups, which are the Councils primary function for health and safety cooperation and consultation.  The quarterly accident/incident report provides statistics from the financial year 2024 – 2025 and any key significant incidents which occurred in quarter 2.

Recommendation(s)

·         To review and approve the Draft Corporate Health and Safety Policy.

·         To review and approve the Draft Accident/Incident Reporting and Investigation Policy.

·         To review and acknowledge the recommendations under Health Surveillance Review.

·         To review and acknowledge the recommendations under Keyhaven Report.

·         To review and acknowledge the findings of the Depot Inspection & Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service audit.

·         To acknowledge the findings identified from the service safety panels and working groups.

·         To acknowledge the findings identified from the accident/incident report Q2 2024 – 2025

Reasons for recommendation(s)

Support the legal requirement of the Council as outlined within the Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974 and associated legislation and guidance.

Ward(s)

All

Portfolio Holder(s)

Councillor Jeremy Heron – Finance and Corporate

Strategic Director(s)

Alan Bethune – Strategic Director Corporate Resources & Transformation – Section 151 Officer

Officer Contact

James Loring

Corporate Health and Safety Manager

02380 285 332

James.loring@NFDC.gov.uk

 

 

Introduction and Background

1.     This report highlights the significant work undertaken within the Corporate Health and Safety Team and throughout the Council from   1st July – 30th September 2024 (quarter 2).

Corporate Health and Safety Policy

2.     The Corporate Health and Safety Policy (Appendix 1) has now been reviewed following the team receiving a draft audit from Southern Internal Audit Partnership.  The final audit report was approved in October 2024.

3.     The policy is a review of the 2021 version.  The draft policy includes     additional requirements for workplace inspections, a new health and safety auditing framework for the organisation, communication of     risk assessments (using the Directorate Hub) and new training requirements for the Council.

4.     The policy identifies that all Managers/Supervisors identified within      a higher risk service (see Appendix 1A), must undertake IOSH      Managing Safely Training as part of their H&S induction, refresher      training must be undertaken every 3 years.  H&S team have      identified 65 employees who would fall under this category, this does not include Directors or Assistant Directors.  The Corporate      Health and Safety team have engaged with Praxis42 who provide a         variety of IOSH training, their training can also be delivered via our Learning Management System (LMS).

COSHH Risk Assessor Training

5.     The Corporate Health and Safety Team have now produced a      COSHH risk assessor training presentation, this training will be    provided to 15 employees.  The purpose of this training is to provide identified ‘COSHH assessors’ with training on how to undertake a COSHH assessment and an overview of how to use our Chemical Manager System, Eco Online Chemical Manager.

Winter Maintenance Plan

6.     The Winter Maintenance Working Group have been meeting        throughout quarter 2 to review the Council response during periods     of poor weather.  A risk assessment approach has been taken with each key service (Housing, Corporate Facilities, Car Parks, and         Open Spaces) reviewing each of the properties they are responsible       for.  Each service has been asked to identify low, medium, and high-risk facilities.  The group will then review the Councils response, this could include adding additional signage, manually gritting specific entrances and exits or requiring a full gritting response.  For example, our operational depots are identified as high risk (due to their operational importance) and therefore require a full gritting response.

7.     Once a response is agreed it will be communicated to all relevant         services to implement, additional resource may be required, a        report will be provided to EMT where additional resource       requirements have been identified.

Health Surveillance Review

8.     A desktop review of the current Health Surveillance system has   been undertaken by the Corporate Health and Safety Team.  The        Council are currently using the Occupational Health Consultancy to      provide on-going health surveillance to employees.  The current processes are very manual and require Kerri Dibben (HR Admin      Supervisor) to manually input data onto a spreadsheet, this includes     who requires a health surveillance appointment and dates and times   of appointments.  Kerri has been told that Occupational Health Consultancy do have a new online portal, however access has not        been granted to the Council following a request.  The Council      currently provides specific employees (within operational services)        health surveillance on vibration, skin, respiratory and noise.  The       requirement for health surveillance is identified through the       completion of the pre-employment health form.  Managers are    required to identify the workplace exposure/job requirements.

9.     The requirements of providing health surveillance should be based       on a specific legal requirement and on risk assessment of a task.        Consultation with Occupational Health Consultancy on the legal     requirements of the Council and the requirement as identified within teams risk assessments has not been undertaken for at least 5       years (HR were unable to provide any specific year we last shared     updated policies and risk assessments).

10.    It is understood that we are currently out of contract with   Occupational Health Consultancy, therefore it is recommended the   Council starts a procurement exercise to ensure the appropriate level of health surveillance is being provided and to ensure the most         effective management software and tools within the industry are        being used.

11.    The HSE outlines that health surveillance is required even when employees remain exposed to health risks even after you have put      controls in place.  This is because control measures may not always      be reliable, despite appropriate checking, training, and maintenance.  A health surveillance scheme should be set up with   input from a competent occupational health professional, this will      include sharing of risk assessments, safe working procedures and exposure data.  It is also recommended that the Council undertakes    regular exposure monitoring to ensure the control measures in      place are effective in reducing exposures.  This would include   reviewing the level of exposure to substances hazardous to health      such as construction dust.  This can be achieved by undertaking       regular air monitoring on site with operatives.  Where it is identified     that employee’s exposure is well below the workplace exposure    limits (WELS) set by the HSE, with consultation with our health surveillance provider, it may be reasonable to reduce the level of         health surveillance provided.

12.    We do not have any historic workplace incidents relating to         occupational exposure.

13.    A total of £2,980.00 was spent on health surveillance last financial       year.  The Corporate Health and Safety team will now work with        Procurement to outline the next steps forward.


 

14.    Figure 1 sets out a health surveillance framework.

Figure 1
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Keyhaven Report

15.    Appendix 2 contains the Keyhaven Health and Safety Inspection        report.  This report was communicated to the relevant managers    and responsible persons on 27th August 2024 for comment on   the actions and recommendations identified.  The report identifies 26 actions, this includes:

·           Implement a Keyhaven river safety management plan in line with the port marine safety code.

 

·           Isolate and remove the unit on the key.

 

·           Remove all defective power tools on site, implement and maintain a suitable power tools list used at work by the river wardens.

·           Provide suitable and sufficient abrasive wheel training to all River Wardens (works with abrasive wheels must not be undertaken until this training is in place).

 

·           Ensure all COSHH assessments are in place for all substances used on site.

 

·           Undertake task specific risk assessments for all operations undertaken by river wardens, including lone working.

Workshops & Transport Health and Safety Audit

16.    Antony Whittle undertook a full health and safety audit of   Transport and Workshops; this audit was undertaken across both    operational depots (CMD & MLD).  The team at MLD scored a total of 54% (improvement needed to be made to standards).  The team at CMD scored a total of 56% (improvement needed to be made to         standards).  A combined audit action plan has been sent to Simon        Cooper (Transport and Depot Manager) and Chris Bentham-Green (Transport Technical Officer).  A total of 36 actions have been     identified, 4 of which are of a high priority.  (See Appendix 3).

Drug and Alcohol Policy Review

17.    Due to the significant workload placed on the Corporate Health    and Safety Team this quarter a draft Drug and Alcohol policy was        not able to be included     as part of this report.  A draft will be       communicated to EMT at the    earliest opportunity.

Accident/Incident Reporting & Investigation Policy Review

18.    A review of the 2022 policy has been undertaken by the Corporate       Health and Safety Team.  This review includes updating the policy         into the new corporate format, clarification in roles and        responsibilities and new investigation templates.  In addition, all   actions identified within a full accident/incident investigation will be      recorded on a TEAMs channel list.  Reports of outstanding actions       will be provided at the Service Safety Panels and EMT reports.         (See Appendix 4).

Housing Ladder Racks

19.    As identified within the quarter 2 EMT report, as part of the accident investigation for incident reference 3661, the following actions were    identified:

·           Inspect all ladder racks.

·           Mark any ladder racks which have been identified as not safe for use.

·           Remove all damaged ladder racks from vehicles.

20.    Following the publication of this accident investigation, Housing   Management requested that ladder rack inspections were     undertaken by our workshop services, due to this not being in the       remit of the Workshops team this action was not undertaken.    Following a number of meetings between the services, it has been     agreed that emergency action must be taken, this included a basic   visual inspection of all ladder racks.  It was agreed this could be     undertaken by George Gale (Corporate Health and Safety Advisor)       and Kevin Beckett (Warehousing Equipment and Cleaning         Coordinator).  An inspection on 11 vehicles was undertaken on    Friday 13th September.  Out of the 11 vehicles, 0 had roof racks in a      safe for use condition.  Issues identified on site include:

·           Partially removed racks.

·           Completely missing restraining parts.

·           Bent restraining arms (both forwards and backwards)

·           Twisting restraining arms.

·           Releasing ladder slides damaged or missing.

·           Handles for releasing ladders completely missing.

21.    Following the inspection George Gale sent an email to all relevant        Housing Maintenance Managers to confirm that all vehicles with the older style ladder racks must not be used until the damaged ladder      racks are removed.  Russell Palmer (Maintenance Manager –     Responsive and Voids) has confirmed that employees have been   supplied with triple ladders which fit inside trade vans.  As part of   the vehicle replacement scheme, new vans are fitted with the SafeStow4 Ladder rack system.

22.    Following the inspection in September a further review of all       vehicles which have the older style ladder rack was requested.  3 of which have not been inspected and are being used by employees.    This action is currently being reviewed by Kevin Beckett     (Warehousing Equipment and Cleaning Coordinator)

Depot Inspection

23.    Antony Whittle (Corporate Health and Safety Advisor) undertook an     inspection of Marsh Lane Depot on 03/09/2024.  The primary    purpose was to review the ongoing parking issues at the depot.       Several Housing Maintenance vans have now been moved to      parking spaces at Lymington Town Hall.

Hampshire Fire and Rescue Service MLD Audit

24.    As agreed at the Fire Safety Steering Group, Hampshire Fire and Rescue will be undertaking fire safety audits at all corporate   buildings (Offices & depots).  The first audit was undertaken at Marsh Lane Depot on 17th September.  Overall, the fire service was   happy with the control measures and procedures displayed on site,   a number of minor actions were identified, this includes:

·           Additional fire action notices to be displayed throughout the site.

·           Improve external emergency lighting to ensure walkways are visible and clear during the winter months and periods of darkness/poor visibility.

·           Review the contents of the ‘fire grab bags’.

25.    Hampshire Fire and Rescue also undertook an onsite visit at        Appletree Court on 14th October.  The visit was very positive and       only some minor actions were identified.  Steve Sapp said he was happy with both MLD and ATC and does not feel he is required to       visit LTH as he is confident in our fire safety management       arrangements.  We will arrange a visit to the new Hardley Depot site once employees have moved into the site in early 2025.

WMR DPIA

26.    The Corporate Health and Safety team have recently completed a        DPIA for the transition of the WMR onto SharePoint.  The Health      and Safety Team will now be working on a smooth transition to        SharePoint and implementing a training package for all staff who    require access to the system.

Health and Safety Internal Audit

27.    A final copy was sent to the Health and Safety team and Heleana         Aylett in October 2024.  The assurance opinion was “Reasonable”    with only 2 observations made.

Operations Service Safety Panel

28.    All H&S panel documentation, including minutes is added to the   Service Safety Panel SharePoint pages. Below I have outlined the    main feedback raised at the Operational Service Safety panel.

·           Management Responsibility MLD: a number of colleagues raised concerns about unclear roles and responsibilities at our Council Depots.  Employees feel there needs to be clear lines of reporting and resolving issues.  It is unclear if this sits with facilities or Simon Cooper (Transport & Depot Manager).

 

·           E-Learning Training: it was reported that access issues on the LMS system has still not been fully resolved, supervisors identified that the December target will not be met by operational employees.  HR is working with admin staff in operational services on the issues identified.  Access to the LMS system can be gained via a personal mobile device (via iTrent), managers can ask employees to bring in their personal devices to complete some e-learning from the depot.  Additionally, supervisors are looking at arranging for employees to complete the e-learning training from home during working hours.  Members of the panel suggested that additional time is provided to operational staff to provide these training courses, for example in the form of toolbox talks.  Members of the panel raised concerns about staff’s ability in using tech and their literacy skills.  This proposal is currently being reviewed by HR and H&S.

 

·           Drug & Alcohol Policy Review: all members of the panel agreed with the general position of implementing a random testing policy within the organisation.  Members of the panel did however identify that all teams/employees should be included within a random testing policy, this includes casual drivers and those working from Council office locations.

Housing Service Safety Panel

29.    All H&S panel documentation, including minutes is added to the   Service Safety Panel SharePoint pages.  The Housing Safety Panel    was undertaken on 10th October 2024.  Below I have outlined the         main feedback raised.

·           Housing Employee Handbook: the content has now been agreed however some additional work is required to be completed by comms, this includes adding images to the template.  Comms have outlined that a number of images must be purchased via a stock image library, currently the comms teams do not have a license for this.  The panel agreed this should be made a priority and a deadline has been set for 18th November.

 

·           Task Specific Risk Assessment Reviews – 85% of task specific risk assessments have been undertaken within Housing Maintenance, Richard Knott requested this is made a priority and is completed by the next Housing Safety Panel.

 

·           DSE Chairs and Equipment – the H&S team reported that they have had a number of teams request where the corporate budget sits with purchasing chairs.  This has been raised to Sam Wills (Civic Building & Facilities Manager) who has confirmed there is not a central budget for furniture, and it is down to individual services to purchase any replacement office chairs.  The safety panel agreed this should sit within a corporate budget (where a DSE chair needs to be replaced at ATC or another Council location).

 

·           E-Learning Training – as per the Operational Safety Panel, similar comments were made by Housing Safety Panel members.  Jane Follett (Housing Performance and Training Officer) identified that ICT have been unable to provide additional training laptops for trade staff to use.  Kevin Beckett has identified a number in the waste training room which can be used for new starters on Monday.  The group identified a number of ways implementing e-learning training could be improved.

Office Service Safety Panel

30.    All H&S panel documentation, including minutes is added to the   Service Safety Panel SharePoint pages. The office Safety Panel was         undertaken on 17th October 2024.

Control of Contractors Working Group

31.    All working group documentation, including minutes is added to the     Working Groups SharePoint pages. The Control of Contractors        Working Group was held on 11/10/2024.  Below I have outlined the        main feedback from the group:

32.    Standard Operating Procedures Review: now the Corporate Control      of Contractors Policy has been reviewed and approved all services   identified within the policy are required to review their Standard        Operating Procedures (SOPs).  The group agreed that all services      must present their draft SOPs at the next working group (January    2025).

33.    CINP Additions: the group identified a number of contractors which      should be added to the Contractor Incident Notification Protocol        (CINP), the H&S team will support all services who have identified      issues onsite with contractors.

Asbestos Working Group

34.    All working group documentation, including minutes is added to the     Working Groups SharePoint pages.


 

Housing Operational Working Group

35.    The Housing Operational working group was undertaken on        25/10/2024 at Marsh Lane Depot.  All information including the       minutes of the meetings is held on the SharePoint site.  The Working Group discuss the implementation of the new emergency standby procedures and self-service via Itrent.

Accident/Incident Report Q2 2024 – 2025

36.    See Appendix 5 for the full accident/incident report.

37.    A total of 80 Incident/accidents were reported in quarter 2 2024 –       2025, this is a reduction of 14 compared to last quarter however an   increase of 10 when comparing to Q2 2023 – 2024.

38.    Only 1 RIDDOR reportable incident was reported to the HSE this quarter.

39.    A total of 29 days were lost due to work related incidents this     quarter, 2 in Housing and Communities and 27 in Place, Operations       & Sustainability.  A total of 133 days has been lost due to work      related incidents this financial year.  Quarter 2 normally shows the        lowest number of days lost due to the summer period and improved         weather conditions.

40.    The top reported cause for employee incidents and accidents was        verbal abuse.  We have also seen a slight increase in the number of      manual handling related incidents reported (increase of 2).

41.    The top reporting team was waste & recycling (13), although this is     a reduction in the number of incidents reported by the service in    Q1.

Significant Incidents 2024 – 2025

42.    Housing & Communities - Social Media – Customer service    employee received verbal abuse via telephone from a resident.  The   resident was making accusations about another NFDC employee       who was “looking through the window and perving on her”.  The   operative had arrived at the property earlier that day to measure up         the windows on the property, the resident was not home and   therefore the employee did not access the property.  On their way back from another job they attended the house, knocked the door       but there was no answer, the operative then took measurements for the windows from the outside of the building.  Due to the verbal        Abuse, NFDC operative terminated the call.  The resident called back about 5 minutes later and continued to be abusive.  At   approximately 2:30pm the customer service employee received a     call from a trade operative confirming that a post about the    employee had been made on a Totton Facebook group.  The       employee involved was extremely upset with the impact this     had on them and their family.  A request was made to      Facebook to remove the post.  Support has been provided to the    employee via their line manager.  Legal has written to the tenant and asked that comments are not made on a public forum.  Tenant has been added to the Warning Marker Register as a 2 to attend.         A further review is required in the use of       personal information when    communicating with members of the public, this includes         employees using their full names on their email signatures and         over the phone.

43.    This incident was discussed in more detail at the Housing Safety Panel.  A number of panel members felt that consideration should be given to front facing services to not provide their full name as standard when talking to residents, for example within the Housing   Customer Service team.  However, when issues are escalated to        managers or when the service is dealing with complaints it would be    reasonable for employees to use their full names over the phone or when communicating via email etc.  Colleagues also identified that      this could become confusing in some circumstances as a number of   employees have the same first name in Housing teams.  This could become confusing for the tenant and the Council.  It was agreed that as a public facing organisation it is important to show our customer transparency however there is a balance to be struck to ensure the safety of staff.  It was also identified that the current social media policy should be reviewed and the corporate response to situations like this should also be reviewed to ensure a consistent approach throughout the organisation.

44.    The Corporate Health and Safety Team recommended the   organisation reviews the requirements to have employee’s full names on their ID badges and that all communications (via    email) to residents are sent via team mailboxes.

45.    Place, Operations & Sustainability – RIDDOR – According to         the report the employee was loading waste sacks with the waste        vehicle parked on a hill, this meant that the employee would be      required to load waste into the hopper at head height, this caused overstretching and an injury.  Following an investigation by   supervisors it was identified that the vehicle would not have been parked on a hill which would have caused this type of movement.  It    is likely that the employee did not have the rave rail in the lowered         position (a fixture of a bin lift, when loading bagged waste this       should be in the lowered position, when driving the rave rail would     need to be in the higher position).  A similar incident has been      reported by this crew, with the rave rail not in the lowered position    when loading bagged waste.  The risk assessment and procedures    for this type of work has been reviewed, all vehicles used for bagged waste which have been fitted with a bin lift are now fitted        with service bins, the service bins must be placed in the lowered        position to fill with bagged waste, when driving they are required    to be placed in the upright position.  This incident was reported to    the HSE under RIDDOR 2013 as a 7 or more days lost incident,        the incident resulted in 23 days lost.

46.    Place, Operations & Sustainability – Squirrel Bite –Waste   operative was loading waste sacks during their round when they     were bitten by a squirrel.  The employee was wearing full PPE         however the bite did break the skin.  The employee attended         Lymington hospital where they had the wound cleaned and was given an injection to protect against potential infections.  The employee then returned to work the following day.  It was reported     to the H&S team on 14th August that the employee had been       admitted to hospital and placed in intensive care over the weekend of 10th August – 11th August with reported leptospirosis.  The   employee believed this was due to the incident.  The employee left        the organisation on 19th August, the H&S team have requested   further confirmation on the cause of illness however no further information has been provided by the employee or supervisor.

Health and Safety Training

47.    As part of the implementation of the Corporate Lone Working      Policy, 2 new e-learning courses are being added to the Learning      Management System (LMS), this being lone working and personal     safety.  The Corporate Health and Safety Team have been tasked       with identifying all job roles within the Council which require this      training (any employee who works by themselves, without close or   direct supervision.).  The content of the training has been approved    by the Corporate Health and Safety team, Learning pool have also tested the content and it has now been approved for use.  Once the     relevant employees have been identified the training will be    implemented and communicated.  Employees will have the end of        December to complete the training identified.

48.    A number of Housing Maintenance Supervisors have recently      undertaken a train the trainer Manual Handling course.  This course        was provided by a company called Osteopathic Solutions.  A number     of supervisors expressed concerns around the format of the content provided and their personal liability when providing this      training to employees.  The Corporate Health and Safety manager    (James Loring) met with all trained Supervisors to discuss their concerns in more detail.  Following this meeting, it was agreed that a Corporate presentation template should be completed to ensure a      consistent approach throughout the Council.  Osteopathic Solutions should provide this presentation, as identified in the documentation provided as part of the training course.  James Loring will be     following up with them.  It was also identified that a suitable training area within the operational depots should be found. Marsh Lane Depot does have a training room however some work is required, and the TV screen held within the room does not function correctly (regular disconnection from the screen when using a laptop).  Housing have previously identified a suitable training location within the old woodworking store, this space would be ideal for training and holding toolbox talks for all services.  This has been raised previously however no further action has taken place.

49.    Appendix 6 contains the Corporate quarterly H&S e-learning      report.

Corporate plan priorities

50.    All recommendations fall under the Corporate values (LEAF),       specifically within the Learning and Ambition categories.

Options appraisal

51.    All recommendations have been made to ensure the Council       complies with its legal duties as set out in the relevant legislation.

Consultation undertaken

52.    All draft policies have been taken to all Service Safety Panels for consultation with managers, H&S representatives and union         representatives.

Financial and resource implications

53.    As identified within the draft Corporate Health and Safety Policy, all managers/supervisors within higher risk services must attend IOSH     Managing Safely training and refresher training every 3 years.   Managers and supervisors within Housing and Operational services already undertake this training, this is currently undertaken face to face with a third-party training provider.  The costs identified within   the table below have been provided by Praxis42 who also provide      this training online and can be provided through our LMS system.   The costs identified are for all 65 managers/supervisors, a high   percentage of managers/supervisors within Housing and Operational       Services have in date training and therefore would not be required    to complete the full training immediately.

Course

Cost per employee

Total cost for the Council

Cost per Directorate

IOSH Managing Safely

£149

£9,685

Housing = £6,109

Ops = £2,980

Estate & Valuations = £596

IOSH Managing Safely Refresher

£115

£7,475

Housing = £4,715

Ops =£2,300

Estate & Valuations =£460

 

Legal implications

54.    None Identified.

Risk assessment

55.    A formal risk assessment is not required at this level.  All   significant risks are identified as part of this report.

Environmental / Climate and nature implications

56.    None identified.

Equalities implications

57.    None identified.

Crime and disorder implications

58.    None identified.

Data protection/ Information governance/ ICT implications

59.    None identified.

EMT Comments

60.    EMT approved the draft Corporate Health and Safety Policy

61.    EMT approved the draft Corporate Accident/Incident and    Investigation Policy.

62.    EMT acknowledged the actions identified within the Keyhaven     inspection report.  James Carpenter will discuss with the relevant       managers and ensure all actions are a priority.

63.    EMT agreed to look into the procurement of health surveillance and occupational health services.  Alan Bethune will discuss with Heleana Aylett.

64.    EMT asked for further information and evidence on the       proportionality of the Council implementing a random drug and         alcohol testing policy.

65.    EMT acknowledged the findings from the Hampshire Fire and Rescue    service visits.  The Council has now responded in writing and will   make all actions identified a priority.

66.    EMT agreed that as a public facing organisation it is important to         show transparency when speaking with and dealing with members       of the public and therefore teams should continue with their current      processes of working with members of the public.  The Health and    Safety team should continue to look at any trends identified within accident and incident reports.


 

 

Appendices:

Background Papers:

Appendix 1 – H&SP01 – Corporate Health and Safety Policy

Appendix 1A – High Risk Services

Appendix 2 – Keyhaven Health and Safety Inspection Report

Appendix 3 – Workshops H&S management Audit Action Plan
2024 – 2025

Appendix 4 – H&SP04 Accident/Incident Reporting & Investigation Policy

Appendix 4A – AIIR3 Template

Appendix 4B – AIIR4 – Corporate Health and Safety Accident/Incident Investigation Report Template

Appendix 4C – Statement of Witness

Appendix 5 – Corporate Accident/Incident Q2 Report
2024 – 2025

Appendix 6 – LMS Q2 Training Report 2024 - 2025

None identified